Construction Put-in-Place, (CPIP): Total U.S. construction spending continued to perform well in March 2023, especially in the private sector. Census Bureau non-seasonally adjusted (NSA), constant dollar CPIP data showed that March’s three month total (3MT) construction expenditures grew by 4.3% year on year (y/y) to $403.3 billion. On a 12MT basis, private expenditures advanced 10.4% y/y, state & local increased by 7.9% y/y, and federal spending increased 13.2% y/y.